Dover
Corp. v. First Wisconsin Mortg. Trust, 139 Vt. 217, 425 A. 2d
97 (1980).
Plaintiff, Dover
Corporation, purchased the Mt. Snow ski area from defendants for a specific
amount, subject to certain closing adjustments. The parties agreed to prorate
the sewage taxes for the taxable year 1977 as of the date of closing. At the
closing August 10, 1977, defendants'
agent represented that the sewage taxes had been paid in full for the fiscal
year April 1, 1977, to March 31, 1978. Based on this understanding, the sewage
taxes were prorated so that defendants received a credit for those taxes paid
by them for the period from the date of closing to March 31, 1978. However in fact the tax year was from January
1, 1977 to December 31, 1977, and the taxes were paid only through June 30,
1977.
Defendants
challenge the court's conclusion that plaintiff was mistaken as to the proper
taxable year, because Plaintiff had received a title certificate from a
local attorney noting, correctly, that the taxable year for sewage assessments
ran from January 1, 1977, to December 31, 1977. Defendants argue that
the knowledge of plaintiff corporation controls the issue of mistake and that
the court's finding that plaintiff had received the correct facts before the
closing adjustment precludes a claim of mistake.
"[A]
mistake is an unintentional act or omission arising from ignorance, surprise,
imposition or misplaced confidence, and it exists when a person under some
erroneous conviction of law or fact does or omits to do some act which, but for
the erroneous conviction, he would not have done or omitted." Ward
v. Lyman, 108 Vt. 464, 472, 188 A. 892, 896
(1937). See also
Restatement of Restitution § 6 (1937). The knowledge which may have been
imputed to plaintiff from plaintiff's attorney is not the issue. Certainly here
we have an example of misplaced confidence in the mistaken opinion of
defendants' agent. We find no error.
Defendants
further argue that the trial court abused its discretion in granting relief
despite plaintiff's lack of care and vigilance. But negligence of the party
injured should not prevent a court from correcting a mutual
mistake of fact. Ward
v. Lyman, supra. See also Restatement of Restitution § 59
(1937). Whether a mistake is to be corrected depends upon the circumstances of
the case. Here defendants were found to be unjustly enriched and plaintiff
alone would suffer injury if relief were not granted. We think the case affords
a solid ground for relief.
Judgment
affirmed.
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