Wednesday, June 26, 2019

SCOVT affirms dismissal for lack of standing of board member's compliant of open meeting violation..


Severson v. City of Burlington & Burlington Conservation Board, 2019 VT 41 [filed 6/7/2019]

SKOGLUND, J. Appellant Jeffrey Severson appeals the trial court’s decision to grant appellees’—the City of Burlington (the City) and the Burlington Conservation Board (the Board)—motion to dismiss pursuant to Vermont Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and (6). Severson argues that the trial court erred when it determined he, as a member of the Board, did not have standing because he did not allege an injury that is actionable under Vermont’s Open Meeting Law. 1 V.S.A. § 314(b). We find that dismissal of Severson’s claim was proper, and thus affirm

Severson filed suit against the Board and the City, seeking declaratory and injunctive relief on the ground that the Board violated § 314(c) of the Open Meeting Law by conducting its final review of the Project behind locked doors and by notifying the public in advance of the meeting that, in order to attend, any member of the public needed to arrive prior to 6 p.m. The City and the Board moved to dismiss the complaint pursuant to Vermont Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and (6), arguing that Severson did not have standing and failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted, and noting that Severson had failed to produce any evidence that a member of the public attempted to gain access to the meeting but was locked out.

The central question before us on appeal is whether Severson, as a member of the public body that allegedly violated § 312(a) and (h) of the Open Meeting Law, qualifies as “any person aggrieved” entitled to seek enforcement of the Open Meeting Law in the wake of the public body’s refusal to recognize, and correct, the alleged violation.

Even taking Severson’s pleadings as true, because there is no allegation here that any specific person was deprived access to the meeting, or deterred from attending the meeting, the trial court properly determined that Severson lacked standing under the Open Meeting Law and dismissed his suit

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